When Rivals Became Lifesavers: Why Microsoft Bet $150M on a Struggling Apple
One of the most important events in the history of technology occurred in August 1997 when Microsoft invested $150 million in Apple.
In August 1997, Microsoft invested $150 million in Apple, a significant moment in tech history. The reasons behind this move were both strategic and pragmatic, benefiting both companies during a turbulent time in the tech world. Here’s a breakdown of why and when it happened:
The Context: Apple in Crisis
Apple faced financial difficulties during that period and was on the verge of bankruptcy. Its market share had plummeted, its products were not performing well, and it was rapidly losing relevance in the face of competition from Microsoft and others. In 1996, Steve Jobs had recently rejoined Apple following the company’s acquisition of NeXT, which he had founded after his ousting from Apple in 1985. Jobs needed to stabilise Apple quickly.
Why Microsoft Invested
Microsoft’s $150 million investment was part of a more significant agreement that addressed several critical needs for both companies:
- Settling Legal Disputes:
Apple had accused Microsoft of copying the “look and feel” of its Mac operating system with Windows. The investment included settling these disputes, allowing Microsoft and Apple to focus on innovation instead of legal battles.
- Maintaining Competition:
Microsoft was facing antitrust scrutiny from the U.S. government, which accused the company of monopolistic practices. By supporting Apple, Microsoft could demonstrate that it wasn’t trying to eliminate all competition in the operating system market.
- Microsoft Office for Mac:
As part of the deal, Microsoft committed to continuing development of its Office software for Mac for at least five years. This was crucial for Apple, as Microsoft Office was (and still is) a significant productivity suite that many Mac users relied on.
- Internet Explorer as Default Browser:
Another condition of the deal was making Microsoft’s Internet Explorer the default browser on Macs. This benefitted Microsoft by expanding the reach of its browser during the “browser wars” era.
Key Details of the Investment
- Microsoft invested $150 million in non-voting shares, which means it had no direct control over Apple’s operations.
- This wasn’t a “bailout” in the traditional sense but more of a mutually beneficial partnership.
- Steve Jobs famously announced the deal at Macworld 1997, where Bill Gates appeared via satellite, drawing boos from the audience of Apple loyalists.
The Outcome
The investment marked the beginning of Apple’s turnaround:
- Jobs used the financial breathing room to refocus the company’s efforts, eventually leading to groundbreaking products like the iMac, iPod, iPhone, and iPad.
- Microsoft continued its software dominance, with Apple’s support helping to fend off further antitrust issues.
By 2003, Apple had repurchased all of Microsoft’s shares, ending the financial relationship. People often view this move as a pivotal moment that enabled Apple to survive and eventually dominate the tech world.
