Impact of Urbanisation on India’s Pet Care Market

The surge in human urbanisation has significantly impacted pet ownership trends in India. With over half of the global population residing in urban areas by 2007, and the number continuing to rise, a profound shift in companion animal ownership preferences has occurred. As people transitioned to city living, their desire for pets persisted but underwent notable changes. Notably, pet owners increasingly favoured smaller dogs and cats, aligning with the spatial constraints of urban dwellings. Consequently, this shift has influenced the types of pet foods and treats purchased by owners, reflecting the evolving dynamics of pet keeping in urban environments

1. Increased Pet Ownership:

As urban areas expand, more people in India are choosing to own pets, seeking companionship and emotional support in smaller living spaces. This trend is particularly evident among singles and young couples, leading to a surge in pet ownership rates.

2. Social Trends and Pet Humanization:

Urbanisation accelerates trends like pet humanization, where pets are regarded as integral family members. This mindset prompts urban pet owners to invest in premium pet foods with high-quality ingredients, focusing on their pets’ health and well-being.

3. Higher Disposable Income:

Urban dwellers typically enjoy higher disposable incomes, enabling them to afford premium pet care products and services. This includes specialised diets tailored to pets’ age, breed, or health requirements, driving the demand for premium pet food products.

4. Premiumization of Pet Products:

With increased purchasing power, urban pet owners show a preference for premium pet care products and services. This fuels the demand for organic pet grooming products, luxury pet accommodations, and designer pet accessories in the Indian market.

5. Heightened Awareness of Health and Nutrition:

Urban residents often have better access to information about pet health and nutrition, leading to a preference for organic, natural, or specialised pet food products. This awareness influences buying habits, prioritising the specific health needs of pets.

6. Availability and Variety:

Urban areas offer a wide variety of pet care products, leading to diverse and specialised buying habits among urban pet owners. Independent pet stores and online platforms have become popular channels for purchasing pet supplies, providing convenience and accessibility.

7. Demand for Pet Services:

Urban pet owners have busy lifestyles, creating a demand for pet services such as grooming salons, dog walking services, pet daycare centres, and veterinary clinics. This trend reflects the need for convenient and professional pet care solutions in urban settings.

8. Urbanisation of Pet Retail:

The shift towards online and convenience-based retail channels has transformed the pet care industry in urban India. Online platforms and subscription-based services for pet supplies have gained popularity, catering to the preferences of urban pet owners.

9. Environmental Concerns:

Urban consumers are increasingly environmentally conscious, preferring sustainably sourced pet foods with eco-friendly packaging. This reflects a growing commitment to sustainability among pet owners, influencing their purchasing decisions.

Overall, urbanisation shapes the Indian pet care industry by driving changes in pet ownership patterns, consumer preferences, retail channels, and product innovation to meet the evolving needs of urban pet owners and their pets.